डोल्पाको राजनीति र बिकास बारे एक मन्थन

of] n]v @)&) ;fndf n]lvPsf]n] To;a]nfsf] ;do / ;Gb{ex?nfO ;d]6]/ k+lQsf/n] tof/ kf/]sf] n]v xf] . To;}n] o; n]vnfO To; a]nf ;Dd ePsf] 36gf / kl/36gfx?nfO cfwf/ dflg kf7s a{ux?n] kl9lbg' x'g k+lQsf/sf] lagd| cg'/f]w 5 .

        k|s[tLsf] cyfx 56f / ef}uf]lns ljs6tfsf] cg'kd 8f]Nkf lhNnf g]kfnsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] lhNnf xf] . hg;f+lVlso lx;fan] sd hg3gTj ePsf] of] lhNnf ;d'lb| ;txb]lv !%@% ldÞ= &^@% ld= / If]qkmnsf] lx;fan] &,**( ju{ ls=ld 5 . /fHon] ljleGg lglt lgdf{0fsf] kIfaf6 g} k5fl8 kfl/Psf] of] lhNnfdf cem} ;Dd otfoft, df]6/ af6f], vfg]kflg, ljB't,;~rf/,lzIff h:tf ljsf;sf k{"jwf/x?af6 lhNnfsf ;a} 7fpFx?df ;dl:tut ?kdf ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Jfftfj/l0fo tyf h}ljs ljljwtfsf] wlg, ax';fF:s[lts kl/lw leq afFw]sf], k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{n] el/k"0f{ lhNnf gjo'usf] leljGg ljsf;sf r/daf6 cem} w]/} 6f9f /x]sf] 5 .

         ljsf;sf] s'/f ubf{ /fhlglts bn / g]tfx?sf] c;Ifdtf, 7]s]bf/x?sf] dgf]dflg tGq / sd{rf/LtGqsf] ckfblz{tf sf/0f x'gkg]{ ljsf; tyf 5'6fPsf] jh]6x?sf] b'?kof]u ePsf] 8f]NkfnL ;fd' 5n{+u g} 5 . ljsf;sf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] @))& ;fn b]lv otf ljZjdf cfPsf] ;~rf/ hutsf] km8sf] afx]s c? s'g} ljsf;sf r/0fx?n] 8f]NkfnLx?sf] d'xf/ km]g{ ;s]sf] 5}g .cfly{s ljsf;sf] s'/f ubf{ jg k}bfj/ cyf{t jx'dNo hl8al6 of;f{u'Daf nufot cGo hl8a'l6x?n] 8f]NkfnL hglhjgdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ xfldn] gsf{g ;Sb}gf} t/ klg x'gkg]{ af}lbs r]tgf tyf ef}lts lasf;af6 cem} w]/} lhNnfx? eGbf 8f]Nkf cGtt k5fl8 g} k/]sf] cj:yf 5 .

       c1fgtf,clzlIftsf] s'/f ubf{ gofF lkl8x?sf] ;Gb{edf of] nfu' x'b}g lsgls cfhsf] ljZjJoflks/0f, k"lhFafbsf] r/d ljsf; ;u}+ 8f]Nkflnx? ljZjsf ljleGg d'nsx?df cWoog tyf sfdsf nflu k'u]sf 5g\ . cem} gofF lkl8+x? t ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x? tyf cWoogdf lgs} hfu?s b]lvG5g h'g ;/fxlgo 5 . ljsf;sf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] k~Roft sfn b]lv cfh ;Dd s'g} To:tf 3tnfUbf pbfx/0fx? ePsf] b]lvb}g, @)$( g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf g]tf dfglgo >L Sofa' a'9f Hf:n] Hf}l/uf8 ;fgf hnlaB't cfof]hgfsf] ljsf; afx]s c? sg} ;Demg of]Uo ljsf; ePsf] b]lvb}g .

        slt /fhlglts g]tfx? sfo{stf{x?, slt /fhlglts kf6{L{x? hGd], x's]{, lgjf{lrt eP klg Oltxf;df cd/ /fVg] sfdx? Efg] u/]sf] kfOb}g . g]kfnL sf+u]|;, /f=k=kf, P=df=n] xflj ePsf] 8f]Nkf @)$^÷$& sf] s]lx ;do ;Dd /f=k|=kf / @)$^÷$& sf] hgcfGbf]ng kZRoft g]kfnL sf+u|];, /f=k|=kf, P=df=n]sf] hGd eof] . ;fy} g]kfnL sf+u|];, /f=k|=kf, P=df=n] ;+;bx? lgjf{lrt eP, km]l/ s]lx g]tfx? kfl6{ kl/at{g ul/ r'gfa n8]/ km]l/ lgjf{lrt eP . o;} ul/ @)%@÷%# sf] g]=s=kf dfjf]afbLsf] hgo'2n] 8f]NkfnfO c5'6 /fVg ;s]g . To; ;+u ;+u} ufpF ufpFdf lj:tf/} hgo'2sf cfuf]x? ;lNsb} lyof] . h;sf] kl/0ffd :j?k ldlt @)%% df gfDbf] cfs|d0f / To;} nut} @)%& df b'g} sf] cfs|d0fn] 8f]Nkf lhNnfnfO dfcf]aflb cv8f lhNnfsf] ?kdf kl/lrt u/fof] . emg} hgo'4 sfndf t 8f]Nkf lhNnfsf] dfq s] s'/f ;f/f g]kfndf g} ljsf;sf s}of} sfdx? 7Kk /xof] eg] ePsf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? Klg eTsfO{ km'6fO ljWj+; g} drfOPsf] lyof] . emg} 8f]Nkf h:tf b'u{d lhNnfx?df t ljsf; t z"Go g} /xof] . uf=lj=; ;lrax? ;d]t ;b/d'sfddf al; ufpF kl/ifb ug]{ ufpFsf s]lx ;e|fGt ju{ / ;lra lar ah]6 s'DNofpg] v]n lgs} rNof] . o;l/ em08} Ps bzssf] dfcf]aflb hgo'4  sfnn] 8f]Nkf nufot b]Zfsf] ljleGg e"–efusf] ljsf; lgdf0f{sf] sfddf 7'nf] afwf k'Uof] . dfcf]aflb hg;]gf g]kfn k|x/L, ;;:q tyf g]kfnL ;]gf tyf s}of] ;a{;fwf/0fx?n] Hofg u'dfpg k/]sf] tkfO xfld ;fd' ;j{ljljt} 5 . cem} sltko 408sf 3fpx? k'l/Psf] 5}gg .

      x'Gf t xf] ljZjsf] Oltxf;nfO s]nfP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] kl/jt{gsf xfjfx? axbfF w]/} w]/} dfgj jlnx? Rf9]sf] / r9fPsf] pbfx/0fx? 5g . lg/+s'; /fhtGqsf] cGTo / u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf gf/f af]s]sf] g]=s=kf dfjf]aflb / ;ft bn ;lxtn] @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng kZRoft b]Zfdf #)) aif{ k'/fgf] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGto ul/ gof u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf eof] .b]zdf gofF ;+ljwfg jgfpg gofF r'gflj ;/sf/ jgfpg /0flgltsf ;fy bnx?n] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hfl/ ul/ r'gfj ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]/ @)^%| ;fn r'gfj eof] h; cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] w]/} h;f] 7fpFdf jnhlˆ6 / kfb{lztf ;fy ;+ljwfg ;efdf w]/} l;6x? Nofpg ;kmn eof] t/ jx'dt eg] x'g ;s]g . o;} qmddf 8f]NkfnLn] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] tkm{af6 /fd a=lj=l;, ;To kxf8L ;+;b -;ef;b_ kfof] eg] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] tkm{jf6 ;dfg'kflts ;ef;bdf b'wsdf/L xdfn ;+lawfg ;efsf] ;b:odf lgjf{lrt eP . clg @ aif{d} ;+lawfg agfpg] / b]zdf gofF k|0ffln :yfkgf ug]{ nIosf ;fy ^)% ;ef;bx? ;lxtsf] ;+lawfg ;efsf] 3f]if0ff eof] . t/ bnx?sf] cf–cfˆgf] :jf{ysf sf/0f ;/sf/ lvrftflgsf sf/0f tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;+lawfg ag]g / k6s k6s ul/ klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf} k6s ;Dd Dofb yKbf ;d]t ;+lawfg gag] kl5 cGtt ;+lawfg ;efsf] e+u ul/ gofF r'gflj k4ltsf ;fy hfg] lg0f{osf ;fy ldlt @)^(÷)@÷!$ ut] klxnf] ;+lawfg ;efsf] la37g eof] .      

           ljsf;sf] s'/f ubf{ /fhlglts sfo{stf{,;/sfl/ ;+oGq, 7]s]bf/x?sf] clu|d e"ldsf x'G5 . lsgeg] ljsf; eg] ljsf; eg]sf] /fd, Zofd, xl/ cflb OToflbn] 3/ agfPsf] h:t} xf]Og, of] t /fHo ;+oGq, lhNnf tj/df /x]sf] lh=lj=;, ljleGg bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?, a'l4lhlax? aLrsf] ulDe/ 5nkmnaf6 lgisif{ lgsfln x'g] sfd xf] . o;l/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd sfhx? /fd|f] ePdf To;sf] >]o g]tf sf{ostf{x?nfO hfG5 t/ of] aflx/L a'emfO dfq xf] . jf:tadf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf slt /fd|f] sfd eof] ePg eGg] s'/f d]/f] ljrf/df /fhlglts g]tf, sf{ostf{, eGbf klg sd{rfl/ ;oGq / lgdf{0f sDklg tyf 7]s]bf/x?df hfG5 . /fhlglts g]tf tyf sf{ostf{x? t s]jn kxn ug]{ dfq x'g\ . t/ of] eGg'sf] tfTk{o of] xf]Og ls ;a} g]tf tyf sf{ostf{ e|i6rf/af6 rf]vf] 5g, o4lk sf]lx sf]lx g]tfx? clt g} ;/fxl0fo 5, t/ sf]lx clt 3[0ff ug{ nfos / y'Ss eGg nfossf 5g . x'gt o:t} xf] ljZj a|xdf08df ;Gtfg yl/yl/sf . hxf ;Dd e|i6rf/sf] s'/f ubf{ sd{rfl/ ;+oGqsf] ldlndtf] lagf s'g}klg g]tf tyf 7]s]bf/x?n] dfq ug{ ;Sb}g lsgeg] x/]s lasf; lgdf{0fsf sfdsfhx?df cg'udg / lg/If0f ug]{ ;jf{lwsf/ s]jn sd{rf/Lsf] afx]s c? s'g} lgsfonfO 5}g .

        o;/L 8f]Nkfsf] lasf;sf] s'/f ubf{ log} g]tf agfpbfx?, 7]s]bf/ tyf 8g au{x? / sd{rf/L ;+oGqsf] ldlndtf]df r/d ljsf;sf cfof]hgfx? 9fs5f]k ul/ ah]6 s'DNofpg] v]n lgs} cufl8 b]lv rNb} cfPsf] / cem} klg rln/x]sf] 5 . xf]Og eg] 8f]Nkfdf x'gkg]{ lasf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? lsg /fd|f] tj/n] x'g;s]sf] 5}g .v]n v]nfl8sf] xftdf x'G5 eg] em} ljsf; lgdf{0f s'g / slt tj/sf] dfWodaf6 cufl8 a9fpg] xf] eGg] tkm sd{rf/L ;+oGq / lgdf{0f sDklgsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5, lo b'a} kIfsf] lgtfGt / ;fk]lIft ?kn] g} ljsf; slt lbuf] u/fpg] eGg] s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f u/fp5 .

         jf:tjdf Oltxf;sf ljleGg kf6fx?nfO s]nfP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] dx sf8g] xft rf6\g' :jfljs} xf] t/ klg x/]s s'/fsf] l;df x'G5 t/ dx sf8\g] slt xb ;Dd xft rf6\g] eGg] s'/f oxflg/ uxlsn] laifo xf] . s'g} klg lasf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ubf{ %) k|lt;t sfd lt/ / %) k|lt;t rf6\g lt/ nfUg s]lx xb ;Dd l7s} xf] t/ oxf t eO lbof] s] eg] *) k|lt;t rf6\g @) k|lt;t dfq lasf;df nufof] eg] s] lbuf] lasf; / kRg of]Uo sfd xf] . s] o;/L vfO /fVof] xf] eg] eflj k':tf;Dd cfOkUbf krfpg ;lsPnf < of] Ps s8f k|Zg xf] . dfgj Oltxf;sf] lasf;s|d 9'u+] o'u b]lv cfhsf] Psf;f+} ;tfAbL ;Dd cfOk'Ubf ljleGg sfnv08df ljleGg k|ult / b'u{ltsf afjhb klg cfhsf] r/d ljZjAoflks/0fsf] r/d l;dfdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . o;/L 8f]NkfnL lasf;sf] s'/f ubf{ s]lx gePsf] cjZo xf]Og . x'gt ePsf 5g kl/jt{gsf s]lx lrGxx? t/ klg @÷$ hgfsf] xflj eg] hxfsf] Tolx 5 .

         o;/L ljZj j|xdf08nfO{ lgxfn]/ x]g{] xf] eg] b]jL b]jtfsf] kfnf] b]vL clxn] ;Dd Go"g ju{x?n] 7'nf] ju{ dfly /fh rnfpb} cfPsf 5g. cd]l/sf s} s'/f ug{] eg] !)) k|lt;t dflg;x?df %÷& /fh u/]sf] 5g To:t} g]kfns} ;Gbe{ x]g{] xf] eg] #%÷#^ /fhlglts kfl6{x? 5g\ t/ klg b]z rnfpg]df $ j6f kfl6{sf] lzif{ g]tfx?sf] dgf]dflg g} 5 . To:t} 8f]Nkfdf klg @÷$ hgfn] cfd 8f]NkfnL hgtnfO{ /fh ul//x]sf 5g . of] k|s[ltsf] lgod eGg] xf] ls ;+;f/sf] l/t v} s] xf] s], oxfF g]/ d]/f] egfO{ of] xf] ls @÷$ hgfn] /fh ug{ x'b}g eGg] xf]Og @÷$ hgfn] /fh ug{ x'G5 cjZo x'G5 t/ ;j}nfO{ sNof0fsf/L x'g] ul/ /fh ubf{, t/ cfˆgf] dfq{} / cfˆgf] gftf uf]tfsf] dfq} enf] x'g] ul/ /fh ug{ Ps g}lts e|i6rf/ xf] Ps ;fdflhs ck/fw xf] . @)%^ ;fndf cfPsf P= df=n] n] NofPsf] cfˆgf] ufpF cfkm} jgfpF eGg] lglt j8f] ;x/f]lgo 5 . h;n] uf=lj=; df %÷% nfv ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu 5'6fPsf] lyof] . t/ To;sf] ;b'kof]u eGbf klg b'?kof]u ePsf] va/ x? kqklqsfn] 5f]k]s} 5g . emg} o;df dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/n] %÷% nfv jh]6nfO{ #) nfv k'–ofPsf] ;j{ljljt 5 . o;/L uf=lj=; If]qdf #)÷#) nfvsf] jflif{s jh]6 clt g} pQd sfo{ xf] t/ klg oxfF lg/ s] s'/f a'‰g h?/L 5 eg] 8f]Nkf h:tf b'u{d 7fpsf uf=lj=; x?df uPsf] #) nfv jh]6sf] ;b'kof]u ;lx ta/af6 ePsf] 5 . of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ hfGg a'‰g h?/L 5 . #) nfvsf] jh]6df  !% nfv ;Dd ljsf; lgdf{0f vr{ x'g clt pQd xf] t/ oxfF t ljsf;sf] s] s'/f cfof] eg] #) nfvdf % nfv klg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] nflu vr{ gx'g] k/Dk/f 5 .

     af:tadf cfhsf] kF'lhafbsf] clt r/d kl/a]zdf dxfb]asf] klg ltg g]q eg]em} xfld dflg;sf t s] s'/f k};f / ;DklQ eg] kl5 Hofg g} kmfNg], xTof ug]{, u'08fulb{ ug]{ k|a[ltn] 8f]Nkf lhNnfnfO klg c5'tf] /fv]sf] 5}g . s'/f s]xLsf] x}g zx/tf/f uf=lj=; hxfF d x's]{ v]n] j9] k9] ToxL uf=lj=; df cfem} r/d o'2 af6 lkl8t 5 . sf b'O{ w'j{x?sf] larsf] em8k / u'Daftf/fsf b'O{ w'j{x?sf] dg d'6fjn] ufpn] hglhjg c:tJo:t / czfGtL 5fPsf] s'/f obf sbf kqklqsfdf k9\g kfpFbf clt g/dfOnf] nfUof] dnfO{ .

      cGTodf hfFbf hfb} d s'g} AolQm ljz]if jf kfl6{ ljz]ifsf] dfG5] klg xf]Og\ dnfO{ sf]xL ;+u s]lx lng lbg' 5}g t/ klg jfNosfn b]lv clxn] ;Dd cfOk'Ubf b'Orf/ cIf/ k9g / n]Vg hfGg] ePsf] x''bfF s] ;xL s] unt 5'6ofpg] ;Sg] ePsf] x'bfF Ps sndsf] cf]t lnO Joltut efj x? k|i6km'6g ul/Psf] of] cfn]v s;}sf] JolQut lhjg tyf ljrf/df 7]; nfUg uPdf ;+of]u jz dfq x'g]5 . hfbfhfb} xfdL dfgj ;j}sf] uGtJo Pp6} 5 . ;j}n] Ps lbg of] wlt{ 5f]8g} 5 . of] lhjgdf s] sf] lvrftflg s] sf] em} emu8f kf/bflztf tj/n] ;j}n] sd{ u/f} clg sd{ cg';f/sf] kmn kfpFFg]5 . of] ;+;f/ 5f]8]/ hfbfF cflv/ hlt klg ef}lts >L;Dklt eP klg ;j} 5f]8]/ gf+uf] zl// g} lnP/ hfg'5 . l/; /fu gu/f} ldlnh'nL 8f]Nkfdf a;f}, lhDd]jf/ kbdf a;]sfx?n] 8f]Nkf ljsf;sf kxn sbd wrfnf}, ho 8f]Nkf ÛÛ

n]vs lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf dfgjzf:qdf Pd=lkmn= cWoog/t 5g\ .